Help with the hardest decision, and with what comes after.

A calm guide for deciding whether it is time to say goodbye to your dog, and for the guilt and grief afterwards. Written by someone who has been there.

A dog's soft paw pads resting on a wooden floor, a tiny glittery blue star beside them
In memory of a dog who was loved.
"I still don't know if I did the right thing. I feel regret, and relief, at the same time. If you feel both, you are not alone."
Read the story behind this guide →

Keep track of the days

There is rarely one obvious moment. One entry a day makes the pattern visible and gives you something clear to bring to your vet. It also leaves a record you may be grateful for later, when your mind starts asking "was it too soon?"

Your entries are saved on this device, and online under your dog's nickname, date of birth and PIN, so you can open them anywhere. Photos never leave this device.

1Your dog

Start with your dog. New here? Enter their name and date of birth, and you'll get a 4-digit PIN. Already set up on another phone or computer? Enter the same name, date of birth and your PIN.

2 How was today?
Overall
In more detail

The quality-of-life scale many vets use, by veterinary oncologist Dr Alice Villalobos. Score each area from 0 (very poor) to 10 (excellent).

Total 35 / 70 Above 35 generally means acceptable quality of life. The direction over weeks matters more than one score.
Last 14 days

Your days will appear here, one square for each. Start with today; it takes a minute. Start with your dog

Full history
Quality-of-life scores
Notes
    Keep your records safe

    Records can be lost if you clear your browser data, use a private window or change phone. Download a backup now and then, and restore it on any device to carry on.

    Preparing for the appointment

    Knowing what to expect makes the moment less frightening, and protects you from being shocked by things that are normal.

    What I wish I'd known

    • Take the next day off, or two. I thought work would distract me. It didn't. I cried all day.
    • Keep something of them before the appointment: a little fur, a paw print, a recording of their sounds. I didn't, and I wish I had.
    • There is a lot of paperwork. Ask whether it can be done before the visit, so the last hour is only for them.
    • Tell the crematorium in advance that you won't help with the body, or ask someone to be with you to open doors and answer questions. I had to help, and I didn't want to.
    • Spend time with them before, if you can, even if you're afraid you'll change your mind.
    • Have their favourite treat ready. I didn't think of it.

    One thing I'm glad I did

    The vet came to our home. I couldn't imagine taking my dog into a clinic and walking out of it alone. If you can, ask whether your vet, or a vet who works with a pet crematorium, can come to you.

    From the story behind this guide

    Questions to ask your vet

    • Is my dog in pain, even if they don't show it? Can that pain be controlled?
    • What is likely to happen next with this illness, and how quickly?
    • What would a "bad end" look like if we waited? What signs would mean we have waited too long?
    • If this were your dog, what would you be thinking about?
    • Can it be done at home? Can I stay with them the whole time?
    • Will they be sedated first? What will I see?
    • What are the options afterwards, such as cremation or burial, and do I need to decide now?

    Many vets share a phrase that helps people: "Better a week too early than a day too late." It does not mean there is a perfect day. It means that when the choice is between some good time lost and some suffering endured, most vets would rather lose the good time.

    What happens during the appointment

    1. Sedation. Most vets first give a sedative injection. Your dog becomes deeply relaxed and sleepy over a few minutes. This is a good time to hold them and talk to them.
    2. The final injection. The vet gives an overdose of anaesthetic, usually into a vein. Your dog loses consciousness within seconds, then their heart stops, usually within a minute or two. They are not aware of this.
    3. Things that can happen afterwards, and are normal. Their eyes usually stay open. There may be twitching muscles, a deep breath or a few gasps after the heart has stopped, or the bladder releasing. These are reflexes of the body; your dog is no longer aware and is not suffering.
    4. Time afterwards. You can usually stay with them for as long as you need. You don't have to rush.

    Should I be in the room?

    There is no wrong answer. Many people find that being there, with their hand on their dog and their voice the last thing they hear, is something they are later grateful for. Others know they could not bear it, or that their distress would frighten their dog. Both are acts of love. If you can't be present for the final injection, you might stay for the sedation and say goodbye while they are falling asleep.

    Planning the last day

    • Their favourite food, even the forbidden kind.
    • A slow visit to a favourite place, carried if needed.
    • Time lying together in the sun, or on the bed they weren't allowed on.
    • Photos, a short video, a recording of their sounds.
    • A paw print in clay or ink, or a clipping of fur. Many clinics can help with this.
    • Saying everything you want to say. They may not understand the words, but they know your voice.

    It is also fine if the last day is quiet and ordinary. The love was in all the other days too.

    Children and other pets

    With children, use clear words like "died" rather than "went to sleep", which can make sleep frightening. Let them say goodbye in their own way, such as a drawing or a letter. Other dogs and cats in the home sometimes benefit from seeing or smelling their companion's body afterwards; it seems to help some of them understand the absence.

    The day of the appointment

    If you have made the decision and the day is coming, this is a list to lean on, so you don't have to remember everything yourself. Tick what you've done; it's kept with your dog's history.

    Nothing here is a rule. Skip what doesn't fit you.

    Your checklist
    Before the day
    On the day
    Afterwards

    The morning

    You may wake up hoping you've changed your mind, or feeling strangely calm. Both are normal. Keep the day as ordinary for them as you can: their usual walk if they can manage it, their food, their place in the sun.

    The last hours

    Stay close. Lie beside them, stroke them, talk to them. If you want photos, take them now, but don't let the camera take the hours. It's fine if the time feels quiet and ordinary; that is what they knew with you.

    When the vet arrives

    You can ask the vet to explain each step before doing it, or to do it without explaining. You can ask for a few more minutes at any point. Usually there is first a sedative, so your dog falls deeply asleep in your arms, and only then the final injection.

    The moment

    Hold them, and let your voice be the last thing they hear. Their eyes may stay open, and there may be a last breath or a twitch after the heart has stopped. These are reflexes; your dog is no longer aware. Take as long as you need afterwards. You don't have to leave the room or let them go straight away.

    The first evening

    The house will feel very quiet. Many people cry for hours, or feel numb, or both. Don't try to do anything with it. Eat a little, drink water, and have someone with you or within reach. If you want to, write to them.

    The next days

    Expect waves rather than a straight line. The hardest moments are often the small routines: the time of the walk, the bowl, the door. The thoughts that won't stop are there for when the guilt comes.

    The thoughts that won't stop

    Choosing euthanasia brings a particular kind of grief. As well as losing them, many people feel that they caused the loss. Open the thought that sounds like you.

    "It was too early. They could have had more good days."

    This thought often grows louder after the death, when your memory starts replaying the better moments of the last weeks: the time they wagged, the time they ate. Grief edits the story. It keeps the bright moments and quietly drops the nights of panting, the pain medication that wasn't quite enough, the look in their eyes that made you start thinking about this in the first place.

    Nobody chooses euthanasia lightly. If you made the decision, it is because you saw something real, and your vet saw it too. The question "could they have had more good days?" rarely has a certain answer, but the cost of guessing wrong in the other direction was your dog's suffering, and you chose to protect them from that.

    A day you gave up so that they would not have to suffer is not a day you took from them. It is a gift you paid for with your own heart.

    Try this. Write down, as honestly as you can, what an ordinary day in the last two weeks was really like for your dog. What could they no longer do? What worried you? Keep the list, and read it when the thought comes back.
    "I waited too long. They suffered because I couldn't let go."

    Almost everyone who has made this decision feels, in hindsight, that it should have been sooner. Vets hear this constantly. Decline in dogs is often gradual, and dogs are very good at hiding pain. What looks obvious looking back was blurry while you were living it day by day.

    Not being able to let go is not selfishness. It is love that hadn't yet found its way to goodbye. You held on because they mattered so much. And then, when you saw clearly, you did let go, which is the hardest thing love ever asks.

    Their last days were not the whole of their life. Most of their life was spent being loved by you.

    Try this. Think of a friend telling you this exact story about their own dog. What would you say to them? Write it down, then read it back slowly, as if it were addressed to you. It is.
    "They trusted me, and I ended their life."

    This is often the deepest guilt, and the hardest to say out loud.

    Your dog trusted you to look after them. For their whole life that meant food, walks, a warm place to sleep and protection from harm. At the end, when their body could no longer give them a life worth living, looking after them meant protecting them from what was coming. That trust was not betrayed. It was honoured, in the only way that was left.

    Dogs cannot understand illness or what lies ahead, and they cannot choose for themselves. That is exactly why they need someone who loves them to choose for them. You carried that weight so they didn't have to.

    Try this. Finish this sentence as many times as you need: "Because I loved you, I…" Let the list run from the first day you met to the last.
    "I can't stop seeing the last moment."

    The final minutes are often the sharpest memory for weeks or months. It is common to replay them: the needle, the stillness, their eyes staying open, a breath after the vet said they were gone. Many of those things are normal reflexes of the body after death, and they do not mean your dog was aware or in pain.

    Your mind is replaying that moment because it was overwhelming, not because it was the most important. It was a few minutes at the end of thousands of days together.

    Try this. When the image comes, don't fight it. Let it be there, then deliberately bring in one ordinary, happy memory beside it, with all its details: the sound of their nails on the floor, the weight of their head on your lap. Over time this helps the last moment become one memory among many.

    If the images keep coming for months, wake you at night or stop you functioning, please talk to a doctor or counsellor. This kind of grief responds well to help.

    "I wasn't there with them at the end."

    Sometimes people can't be present: they couldn't bear it, the clinic didn't allow it, it happened suddenly, or someone else in the family went. Afterwards it can feel as if you abandoned them at the moment that mattered most.

    Your dog's experience of you was not those last minutes. It was years of your voice, your smell, your hands. That is what they carried with them. Being unable to watch them die is not a failure of love; for many people, it is what love feels like when it is overwhelmed.

    Try this. Write them the goodbye you didn't get to say. Say it out loud if you can, somewhere that meant something to you both.
    "Part of me feels relieved, and I hate myself for it."

    If your dog was ill for a long time, you probably lived for weeks or months with medication schedules, sleepless nights, cleaning up, carrying them up the stairs and watching for signs. When that ends, relief is a completely natural response. It sits right next to grief, and it doesn't make the grief any less real.

    Relief is often relief that their suffering is over, too. You no longer have to watch them struggle. That is not a betrayal of them; it is part of how much you cared.

    Try this. Name both feelings: "I miss you so much, and I am relieved you are not hurting anymore." Both are true. Neither cancels the other.
    "I didn't spend their last days with them."

    "I didn't go to see her before the vet came, so that I wouldn't change my mind again. I regret it now."

    Sometimes the last days happen somewhere else: with family, in a clinic, while life is falling apart around you. Afterwards it can feel as if you gave those days away.

    Staying away so that you could follow through was not abandoning them. It was protecting a decision you had made for their sake, while you were exhausted and afraid. And the days they spent elsewhere were not empty: they were with people and places they knew. What they knew of you was years, not days.

    Try this. Write down the last ordinary day you did spend together: a walk, a meal, the two of you on the sofa. That was a last day too.
    "In the last months I was often angry with them."

    "I'm ashamed that I hardly took photos in the last months, because I was so often angry at how hard everything had become."

    Caring for an old, ill dog is relentless: walks at five in the morning, accidents, boots, medicines, carrying them up and down the stairs, while work and family and everything else carry on. Almost everyone who does it feels anger and frustration at times, and almost everyone is ashamed of it afterwards.

    The anger was never at who they were. It was the exhaustion of someone who kept going, day after day, because they loved them.

    Try this. For every moment you remember being angry, write down one thing you did for them that same week. The list of things you did will be longer.
    "I did it partly for myself."

    "I had been thinking about euthanasia not only for her, but for us too. Last winter I had pneumonia. Autumn was coming again, and I was afraid I wouldn't cope."

    This is one of the hardest things to say out loud. But a dog depends completely on the person who cares for them, and that person's strength and health are part of the dog's life too. When the carer is breaking, the care is breaking.

    Considering your own limits doesn't cancel the real reasons: the pain, the lost joy, the body that no longer worked. Both can be true. You can be relieved for yourself and still have chosen for them.

    Try this. Write two lists side by side: "what was hard for them" and "what was hard for me". Look at both. Neither list makes you a bad person.

    The empty routine

    For many people the hardest moments are not the big ones but the small daily ones: the time you used to go for a walk, the food bowl, coming home to a silent door. If you can, decide gently what to do with those times instead of meeting them unprepared. Some people take the walk anyway. Some light a candle at dinner time. There is no right way, only your way.

    Keeping something of them

    Some people want to carry a small piece of their dog with them. Others don't, or not yet. There is no right time and no wrong choice.

    "I still can't look at her ashes; my husband keeps them. I want to make a brooch from her medallion. I'm afraid I'll cry when I look at it, but I will make it."

    Ideas

    • Their own things. A collar, a tag or a medallion can become a brooch, a bracelet or a keyring. Some people keep the collar just as it is, in the car or by the door.
    • Fur. A little fur, clipped before or kept from their brush, can be sealed in a locket, a ring or a small glass or resin piece.
    • Paw and nose prints. In clay or ink. Many vets and crematoriums can make them on the day if you ask in advance.
    • Ashes. Jewellery needs only a pinch: a pendant, a ring, a glass bead. The rest can stay in an urn, be buried, or be scattered somewhere you both loved, such as the sea or a favourite walk.
    • Photos and sounds. A small printed book of photos, or a recording of their bark or breathing, can mean more than you expect.
    • Something living. A tree or a plant in the garden, sometimes with a little of their ashes.

    If you choose jewellery

    • If you want their own ashes back, ask the crematorium for an individual cremation.
    • Ask the maker how much ash or fur they need, and whether they return what they don't use.
    • Ask how it is sealed, and whether it is safe to wear every day and in water.
    • Look at photos of their real work and read reviews from other owners. Take your time; good makers don't rush you.

    If you're not ready

    That's completely fine. Someone else can keep the ashes for you, for as long as you need. Many people wait months before making anything, and some never do. The love doesn't depend on an object.

    For family and friends

    If someone you love has just said goodbye to their dog, this is how you can help. Send this part to the people around you.

    • Tell them it was the right decision, again and again. Grief needs to hear it more than once. My husband said it every single time, and it helped every time.
    • Don't leave them alone in the first days. Being alone is when the memories come hardest.
    • It's fine to talk about other things. My daughter helped me most by gently changing the subject.
    • Family members may feel differently. My daughter was against the decision, and still let go and supported me. Disagreeing and loving each other can go together.
    • Remind them of the truth they saw: "Better a little early than too late. She was in pain."
    • Don't ask "what did they die of?" and don't rush them. Let them keep the collar, the smell in the car, the things that hurt to throw away.

    Write to them

    Writing to the one you've lost is one of the most helpful things people do in grief. Tell them about your day, about how much you miss them, about what you wish you'd said. Come back whenever you need to.

    1Your dog

    Start with your dog. New here? Enter their name and date of birth, and you'll get a 4-digit PIN. Already set up on another phone or computer? Enter the same name, date of birth and your PIN.

    2Write a letter
      Add a photo
      A photo of your dog

      If you like, keep a photo here beside your letters. Photos stay only on this device.

      Talk to someone

      Grief for a dog is real grief. You don't have to carry it alone. These lines are free or low-cost and confidential.

      116 123 is Europe's emotional support number and works in many countries. Opening hours and numbers can change, so check the service's website if a call doesn't connect.

      116 123 Emotional support
      In danger right now? 112 anywhere in Europe 911 in the US
      All countries

      Somewhere else? Find a free line in your country at findahelpline.com. For pet-loss support: Blue Cross Pet Bereavement Support (UK), and the Cornell and Tufts pet loss hotlines (US).

      Why I made this

      Mosjka
      –

      Mosjka was a kind dog. She loved sweets so much that once, when nobody was looking, she ate a whole cake, box and all. She loved the sea: walking in the water, collecting stones. She "read" books and any paper she could find, and she would pull the hair out of dolls, carefully, one strand at a time. She loved her food and ate and drank well to the very end. On walks she liked to stop at a café for a drink of water, even when her bowl at home was full.

      She turned 15 in March.

      Her decline was slow, and then it wasn't. A year and a half before the end she had an inflamed liver and recovered. Then there was an operation on her ear, done without anaesthetic because at her age it wasn't safe. At the start of this year the vet found skin cancer, and there was another operation. Over the summer I kept finding small new lumps. Her paw pads wore away, and she couldn't walk on the pavement without little boots. For the last six months she couldn't get up by herself, though she could still walk once she was up. There were still some good days, but fewer and fewer. She slept more, stopped enjoying walks, stopped wagging her tail. She began to wet herself on the stairs. In the last weeks the pain medicine and the sedatives made her sick, and she wasn't herself anymore.

      I would love to say that I was thinking only about Mosjka. I must admit I was not.

      In the end we were walking four times a day, the first at five in the morning. Last winter I had pneumonia, and I was afraid of another autumn. We were renovating our flat, so there was no home where she could stay with us, and deep inside I didn't want the new floor ruined by her accidents.

      I feel huge guilt about this. I dare to share it here not as an excuse, but so that if you feel the same, you know you are not alone.

      I booked an appointment twice and cancelled twice. In September Mosjka was staying in Riga with my mother, who is 76 and tired. On Monday 21 September my mother called at half past six in the morning: her blood pressure was 170. I called an ambulance, went to walk Mosjka, and that day I booked the appointment for the same evening. I didn't go to see Mosjka before the vet came, so that I wouldn't change my mind again. I regret that now.

      When I came at eight in the evening, she was lying in the kitchen, and she trembled with joy to see me. I sat beside her and stroked her the whole time, until the end. I held her head when it grew heavy after the first injection. Then the vet said it was over. She was still warm.

      One thing I'm glad of: it happened at home. I couldn't imagine taking her into a clinic and walking out of it alone.

      What came after, nobody had prepared me for: the papers, the questions, taking the collar off, helping to put her into the bag. I cried for two days without stopping. I couldn't work. I still can't look at her ashes; my husband keeps them. Her collar is in our car, and I don't want to throw it away, because the car still smells of her.

      I don't know if I did the right thing. I regret it, and I feel relief, both at the same time. When I went looking for help, I found almost nothing for people like me. So I made this, in her memory.

      Written by Ksenija, who loved Mosjka.

      Why this guide exists

      Made by Ksenija after saying goodbye to Mosjka, when the help needed in the weeks before and after was nowhere to be found.

      Read the full story →

      Reviewed by

      This guide has not yet been reviewed by a veterinarian or a bereavement counsellor. Until it is, please treat it as one person's careful notes, and ask your vet about your own dog.

      Sources and privacy

      The quality-of-life scale is Dr Alice Villalobos's HHHHHMM scale. Helpline numbers were checked in October 2026 against the services' own websites, national health authorities and helpline directories; numbers can change, so please confirm one before relying on it.

      There are no accounts, no ads and no tracking. Photos stay in your browser. If you set up a PIN for your dog, the days, notes, scores, letters, checklist and your “Try this” answers are also stored online with Supabase, under a scrambled key made from the nickname, date of birth and PIN; the nickname, birthday and PIN themselves are never sent, and the entries are not linked to any name or email. Fonts are loaded from Google Fonts.

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